The Machine’s Arrival by Mensah Demary

I was twenty-five. My father and I were in his living room: the floors were overcast like marble and, along the walls, various prints featured animated Jazz musicians in suspended animation, frozen in creative glee. We spoke of my future, a topic-on-loop since I left Georgia. Back in New Jersey for the first time, full-time, in seven years, without a college degree or a sense of what I’d like to do in the “professional” arena, I relied on what was—and remains—my primary desire: writing.

“Well Dad,” I said, “I’m thinking about an English degree. I mean, I don’t know. Not much money in an English degree.”

“That is true,” my father said.

“I could teach.”

“You could. But you mentioned an MBA a few years ago.” Prior to my first marriage, days before maybe, I talked about attaining a business degree. For what purpose, I had no idea. In what hopes, no clue. “Business” was analogous to “stable” and in the midst of an impending marriage, stability, in all its forms, seemed appealing.

“It’s not what I want to do,” I said. “I’m not interested in being a businessman. Just seems like means to an end.”

“Right,” my father said, “so get a degree to help pay the bills. Who said you can’t work and write at the same time?”

What I thought was, “It’s not about time, Dad.” What I said was, “I hear you.”

Before my family was obliterated by divorce, we lived in a three bedroom home, an “A-frame” house, with wood siding and a deck that wrapped around half the building like an incomplete skirt, and a small front yard where my brothers and I, neighborhood kids included, engaged in whiffle ball, tackle football and foot races.

I was seven. My father, in school for his Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing, brought home a word processor: a fifteen inch monitor atop of a horizontal base where the computer’s inner-workings were housed. The computer was utilitarian: though it had the shape of more flexible PCs, it processed words…and nothing else.

Before the machine’s arrival, I had no discernible desire to write. I was atypical, I suppose. I didn’t care for reading as entertainment, I never scribbled stories in a spiral notebook. But I played with action figures, pretended to be a ninja and spoke to myself often. My mother thought I had an imaginary friend. When I told her, “No Mom, I’m talking to myself,” she frowned and said, “Dennis, only crazy people do that.” So sure, I had the makeup of a writer, after all.

Writing surfaced as a means to emulate my father and, therefore, garner his approval. He spent many nights on the terminal, keyboard “click-clacking” in the name of academia, of medicine. Being seven, I thought of cartoons and ways to piss off my younger sister. One day, I asked my father if I could use his computer.

“It’s a word processor,” he said.

“I want to write a story.”

“Really? Tell me about it.”

“I have to write it first, Dad.” He sighed and fumbled in a desk drawer and pulled out a plastic case. Inside were square, black disks. Each one had a colorful label to them: he handed me a blue one.

I sat down and inserted the disc, like I saw him do many times before. After that, I looked up for guidance. The screen had a black background with white lettering. There was no mouse. There were no Windows. Again, utilitarian. Myopic in its purpose. The screen displayed so many file options: open, close, erase, and a hundred more ways to create and handle a document. My father walked me through the process and, within minutes, I was confronted with my first blank screen.

“Press this button here,” he said, pointing at the keyboard, “when you want to save.”

I spent what now seems like days on my first story. “The Man Who Died And Came Back Alive.” I will admit that while my titles have improved over the years, I still lack a general feeling, a seventh sense, so to speak, and my titles still trip over themselves. That said, the printout was 1.5 pages long.

I don’t remember how the man died and, more importantly, what force brought him back to life. The idea itself was as fantastical as I could get. Defeating death—this was the secretive preoccupation of my childhood. My father, upon reading the story, was neither worried about my state of mind nor impressed. To give him some credit, maybe he was impressed that I actually did what I set out to do; the product, on the other hand, achieved a pat on the head.

“Good, Dennis. Good.”

Literary Los Angeles: You Are Welcome

I was at a book party this week.   I didn’t know anyone well, but I recognized some names and faces, including the face of one man who looked so familiar I spent much of the evening wondering whether he was perhaps an old coworker or a friend’s husband only to have a blog post inform me the next day that he was an actor who had had a recurring role on a popular television show.   I spent a lot of time introducing myself again to people I had already met twice before.   I drifted around holding a hardcover copy of the fated book like a backstage pass, ready to produce it dutifully to anyone who demanded to know what I was doing there.

At one point I found myself in conversation with a very friendly, welcoming man whose own book came out last year.   I asked him how he knew the person whose book we were presently celebrating, and he said something like, “Well, there aren’t that many writers in L.A., after awhile you all know each other.”

I’ve felt that way, too.   And not only about L.A., my hometown.   There aren’t that many writers in California, it sometimes seems, or in the country, or on the internet.   I’m always surprised to find the number of “mutual friends” I share with other writers on Facebook.

Yet something about his comment rankled.   There aren’t that many writers in L.A.?   The more I thought about it, the more absurd it seemed.   There are, after all, almost 15 million people in our greater metropolitan area, and that’s not even counting the far-flung cities whose residents doggedly pretend that they live in L.A. even when they don’t.   (My apologies, but Anaheim is not Los Angeles.   It’s not even in the same county.)   In a city bigger than Paris and St. Petersburg combined, can it really be that all our writers look vaguely familiar, like someone who was once on that one T.V. show?

As a young writer, it’s easy to feel that way, too — that everyone knows each other and no one knows you.   That agents, publishers, and literary magazines are all combining to form a clique in some part of L.A., San Francisco, New York, Chicago — some place you aren’t going to be invited to.   But the truth is more complicated than that, and more hopeful.   You aren’t waiting to be let into a single group — you’re probably already in one, or in several.

There are, in fact, dozens of communities of writers in Los Angeles.   My friends who volunteer at 826 are not the people I find sharing stories at The Moth or reading poetry at Machine Project or Poetic Research Bureau or Farmlab.   My friends who write for the movie industry are not connected on Facebook to my friends who write for the stage, nor to my friends in MFA programs at USC or screenwriting classes at UCLA.   My friends who use the free wireless at Literati in Brentwood are not the same as the ones who use the wireless at Intelligentsia in Silver Lake, or Swork in Eagle Rock.   (And of these three, only the patrons of Literati enjoy valet parking.)

I’m not counting on this column on literary Los Angeles to bring these groups together, and frankly, I wouldn’t want it to.   One of the great strengths of L.A. is its complexity, its diversity, and its obsessive micro-regionalism, whether in food or in fiction.   But I do hope that an exploration of this city and the artistic and intellectual projects here will be of interest to people in L.A. and without, and a reminder that great things are happening here and everywhere, every day, and you’re invited.

the unfirm line – Pet Shop Boys

“When I look back upon my life, it’s always with a sense of shame. I’ve always been the one to blame.”
Pet Shop Boys, It’s a Sin

Sometimes a phrase will turn on me as the years pass.

When I was younger and less secure, I thought I was deficient in many ways. I thought I was the reason for many things going wrong. I thought the blame could usually rest on me. I had been the one to blame.

As I grew older, I became more confident, but more judgmental. I was selfish, overly secure and had no problem blaming others for (what I considered) their inadequacies. I had been the one to blame (others).

Thank god I grew more.

Breeding and Writing: Why you aren’t ready to be a writer

 

–by Tracy Lucas

 

Last Thursday, I found out a close relative has cancer. Friday, I found out it is advanced, has been deemed inoperable, and will probably be fatal.

The stricken person is someone I deeply admire and dearly love. I’ve been crying off and on ever since and trying to come to terms with the news.

It isn’t working.

Lots of people have cancer. Many of them die. (Some don’t, of course, let’s say that.) I’d venture a bet that everyone reading this either knows someone who has had cancer or has battled it firsthand. I’ve lost several other relatives to it before; we’ve all been down this road, and way too often.

But what is tearing me up in particular this time is not only my affection for the woman it’s happening to, though of course that plays a part—it’s that I’m not ready to lose her.

This woman is young. She is healthy (or so we thought), works out daily, eats mostly farm-raised meat and fresh vegetables, doesn’t smoke, and is insanely capable of hard, grueling work. She is strong. She is alive.

And now she may have mere weeks until she’s not.

It’s not just that I’m going to miss the hell out of her. It’s not just that it’s unfair, or that it was unlikely. All that’s true, but it isn’t what’s knocked the wind out of me.

It’s that I wasn’t ready.

I wasn’t ready when I had a child, either.

The thought of having a baby was so far from the realm of possibility that I was convinced I had the flu four weeks in a row… until I realized something else that hadn’t happened in a month either. (Oops.)

The day I found out I was pregnant, I bawled my eyes out. I threw up, over and over, and it wasn’t due to morning sickness. I bundled up in bed and turned off the lights. I didn’t move for days.

Here I was, happily married, living with a roof over my head and food in my kitchen. I love being around kids, and had no doubt that this little person would kick ass and be an awesome adventure to raise. It wasn’t that I didn’t want him. Not even for a second.

But I didn’t know how I was going to pay for anything. I didn’t know how I’d manage work when I couldn’t stand up without feeling dizzy, or eat and keep anything down. I didn’t know if I was risking my life by having a baby, since my mother had complications with me that almost took her out. Most horrifying was that I didn’t know how a seven-pound anything was going to come out of something the size of a half-dollar.

I was terrified. I wanted to wait; I wanted to think about it first; I wanted a time-out.

And that’s how it is again, now, in the face of a heartbreaking death.

I don’t want her to die yet. I want another Christmas. I want family pictures, and her attendance at my son’s graduation in seventeen years, and her hair to have the chance to turn grey. I need it all to stop for a minute and let me catch up, let me breathe.

We don’t get that chance in the writing world, either.

Opportunities to write and create come by frequently, but we’re too afraid. I know I was, early on, and I chickened out of trying for things that could have turned out well and changed my life.

My husband tells the story of when he worked at Taco Bell as a high-school kid, and someone told him over the drive-thru speaker that he had a great voice and should be in radio. He laughed it off, said, “Yeah, right,” and watched in surprise as a well-established radio personality took her hot sauce, shrugged, and left him behind in the window.

What if he’d said yes? What if he’d driven to the station on his next day off and mentioned the exchange, or asked to speak to the woman about a job?

What if he’d believed in himself enough to give it a shot?

Google any celebrity who didn’t come from Daddy’s money, and you’re likely to find a wholly bizarre rags-to-riches story.

Bill freakin’ Gates started with equipment bought from rummage sale money and dropped out of college. Donald Trump filed bankruptcy. Repeatedly. Harrison Ford met George Lucas because he was hired to build cabinets in Lucas’s home. Justin Beiber became an overnight sensation when, well—that’s just it.

You never know what’s around the corner. Amazing things could be lying in wait, or devastating events could be just about to drop.

What matters is that you trust yourself enough to take those chances. Have the confidence to step up and give it a crack. Do the best you can and don’t be afraid to offer it.

There are a million writers in the world. You may never be the best one. (I know I’m not.) But the beauty of it is, you don’t have to be. You just have to be in the right place at the right time, and willing to work hard to grow and better yourself.

You just have to show up. Be the best writer in your hometown, in your office, in your county, on your social network. The world is made up of small ponds; you don’t always have to be the big fish. If you sit around and try to wait until you’re a hundred percent ready for launch and you know everyone and everything you’ll need to, you will fail. You will never take the first step, and you’ll languish and die in your dreams instead of reaching them.

I’m convinced that’s the hardest part of being a writer: showing up and announcing yourself. It’s claiming the title, voicing the opinions, doing the legwork, resolving to take both the credit and the blame. It’s ignoring the fear and jumping anyway.

Don’t want to be a writer. Be one.

If you have the guts to do that, you just might be ready.

Yes, even if you don’t know what to expect. Especially then, actually—admitting you’re not always in control frees you to look around and see things for how they really are. You can only grab the opportunities you are open enough to notice. Be open.

Life isn’t later. There is no later. There is only now.

Life never waits for “ready.”

Gather Round For These Words

We would like to congratulate Summer Block and Rachel Swirsky for taking first and second place, respectively, in the 2010 storySouth Million Writers Award. Well done!

This week kicks off with work from Kuzhali Manickavel at AGNI and hey, she has a chapbook coming out soon.

Ethel Rohan interviews Sean Lovelace at Dark Sky Magazine which, if you haven’t noticed, is a fine fine publication with a really interesting range of content.

In the new issue of Negative Suck, a poem from xTx. She also had some things to say about the smoking baby.

Night Songs, a poetry collection by the really talented Kristina Marie Darling, is now available from Gold Wake Press. You should buy it.

More cosmos have been added to the new issue of Blue Print including work from Mel Bosworth (who loves the Lakers) and Peter Schwartz.

Listen to J. Bradley on the Full of Crow Poetry Hour from this past Sunday.

The Spring 2010 issue of Thirst for Fire includes writing from David Erlewine, Alan Stewart Carl, Sheldon Lee Compton, J. Bradley, and other writers with either two or three names.

Congratulations are in order for Laura Marello whose novel, Claiming Kin, is a finalist for the Paterson Fiction Prize for 2010.

Donal Mahoney has Two Appliques at amphibi.us.

This week at Dark Sky, Ethel Rohan interviews Tania Hersman and Mel Bosworth reads Amber Sparks.

Blake Butler reviews Witz in the June issue of The Believer.

In the Redivider June Contributor Spotlight, Matthew Salesses shines a little light on Matt Bell.

The June issue of elimae includes Meg Pokrass, JA Tyler, Kyle Minor, Chris Heavener, Greg Gerke, Bonnie ZoBell, and Eric Burke. Eric also has poetry in the June issue of decomP where he is joined by Eric Beeny.

BJ Hollars is Mr. May at American Short Fiction.

Are you going to be in NYC on Friday, June 4? Fiction, DOGZPLOT and Senentia are hosting a poetry and fiction slam. You should go.

If you’ve been published in PANK and a host of other magazines, you can publish your book for one day, with Word Riot. Now this is an exciting idea. Dig out those manuscripts.

Check out a story from Roland Goity at Metazen.

At Necessary Fiction, Gary Moshimer and as part of my Writer in Residence, check out Homesick, by Paula Bomer.

Patrick Wensink’s Sex Dungeon For Sale: A Review by P. Jonas Bekker

sexdungeonsmallPatrick Wensink’s story collection Sex Dungeon for Sale came out last year from Eraserhead Press‘s New Bizarro Author Series, or NBAS.

The philosophy of the NBAS is interesting. Normally, the editor’s foreword states, Eraserhead would only have room for one or two books by first-time authors every year. By publishing the NBAS in addition to their normal schedule, they make a little extra room for the all-important fresh blood. There is a catch, however. If not ‘enough’ copies of the book are sold in its first year, Eraserhead will not publish another book by this author. They do not define what is considered ‘enough’.

The title of the book is slightly misleading (the author even apologizes for it – to his mother – in his dedication) since the small amount of smut in this book is entirely functional. The title story concerns a real estate agent   showing a couple around a house. Nothing special. But in Wensink’s world ‘nothing special’ always turns   ‘mucho weirdo’ before the story is over; sometimes with a bizarre, unexpected twist at the end and sometimes, as in this story, line by line. I won’t give away the surprise ending, but it does feature a strange noise just audible behind the soundproof paneling in the basement.

Wensink’s choice of subjects and narrative techniques is eclectic. Some characters are firmly in the bizarro realm: a family man who turns out to be a suicide bomber, a toddler who thinks he’s a Frenchman, pharmaceutical sales personnel spreading diseases to boost their commissions, and murderous dishwashers. Others are more in the realm of general fiction, such as ‘Clean Bill of Health’ where, due to an administrative mess-up at the hospital, the protagonist believes he has only six months to live.

Many of the stories in Sex Dungeon for Sale feature unconvential narrative forms — a riddle, a series of emails, an auction catalog and a self-help book for kidnappers. The stories with a more conventional narrative often contain fast changes of perspective that keep you on your toes as you try to figure out what the hell is going on and brace for a final, ultra-weird twist in the plot.

Of course, some stories I liked better than others. Ironically I thought the title story was one of the weakest stories in the book; this has to do with the ‘one side of the conversation’ technique that Wensink uses here, writing only what the real estate agent says and attempting to suggest the responses of his clients. Sentences like ‘Yes, I suppose those are chains.’ or ‘Puddles of what, you asked?’ take the natural flow out of a story that really doesn’t need these kind of tricks. Unfortunately, this is one of the few tricks Wensink uses twice in this collection, as ‘Johnny Appleseed’s Punchateria’, the final story of the book, is also told in this manner.

The best one by far, I think, is ‘Wash, Rinse, Repeat’, a story about two rivaling murderous-dishwasher-producing families. Wensink’s protagonist is a likable anti-hero, a journalist who looks quite a bit like Wensink himself and can’t choose between being a cynic and doing the right thing. As one of the longer stories, it allows a little more room for plot and character development.

Despite being a bit all over the place stylistically, Sex Dungeon for Sale is a fun read. Wensink is a talented writer who can produce original plots and deliver them, in most cases, in an engaging story. And Eraserhead Press is right: the only way to support new writers is to actually buy their stuff.

P. Jonas Bekker is a writer and a poet from the Netherlands. He is still wondering whether he should start a blog.

Etiquette and the Rejection of a Rejection

Happy Memorial Day, everyone! I hope you are all enjoying the summer kickoff and barbecuing and otherwise being festive. I’m not but that’s okay. As long as you all are having fun, I will live vicariously through you.

Did you know that sometimes writers reject a rejection? They do. And I’m not making any judgments here but 100% of the time, that writer is a man, at least in our experience.

When you receive a rejection containing feedback that was perhaps quite candid but always well intended, and you disagree with that feedback, that’s your right. Our feedback is subjective and your writing is, in some cases, apparently beyond reproach. We were not aware of that when we communicated with you. Pardon our error. It’s just that when you use ellipses more than thirty times in a story, we will feel compelled to point that out because perhaps, that was something you overlooked. And maybe you use too many modifiers or say things like “I feel” too much, and maybe the ending doesn’t work or the beginning doesn’t work or there are some tonal inconsistencies. When we point these things out, we are not attacking you as a person. We are not saying you are a bad writer. We are not saying that your writing is irredeemable. We’re saying the writing in question is simply not right for PANK and we’re providing you with a little information as to why so that the next time you send us something, you might have a better sense of what we’re looking for. We’re offering you one opinion about your work that you can take or leave. We are not right. We are not wrong. We are not infallible. We are certainly not being mean.

When you receive a rejection, and you have a strong reaction to it, you can vent and otherwise rail against the many ways in which we are misguided, arrogant, delusional or otherwise mistaken, to your priest, therapist, wife, girlfriend, husband, boyfriend, nuclear family, the guy on the street corner, your blog or other means of social networking. You can hire a skywriter or take out an ad in a major newspaper. Whatever you need to do to deal with that rejection, we understand. We’re writers too and we get rejected frequently and enthusiastically. We, for example, generally blog about our rejections and find that quite satisfying. We very much understand that rejection sucks. Sometimes, it stings. We understand feeling misunderstood. We understand thinking that the editor just doesn’t get it. We accept that we may not get it. All of that is fine. What is less acceptable is sending your rude and abusive emails to us. It really really isn’t okay. We do not need to know about your inappropriate emotional reactions. We don’t want to know.

Most rejections of rejections involve bad words and angry sentiments and personal attacks that basically boil down to this: “I don’t care what you think about my writing. I think you suck.” What confuses us is this: if you don’t care what we think, why do you submit? If you are only looking for a “Yes,” you’re perhaps not cut out for the publishing game. More often than not, the answer is going to be no because any magazine can only publish so many writers. We’re basically full through October online and about 90% full for our next print issue. The majority of the writing we receive is great but we, like most magazines, are in a position where we can only publish the writing that really grabs us, that really makes us fall in love, that really moves us.

Whether we send form or personal rejections, writers enjoy writing back, striking back, and otherwise making it clear where we can go stick our rejections. Why in the past four days alone, the following missives were sent our way:

“Why don’t you take your gut and shove it up your ass.”

“I certainly don’t mind being rejected, but I do take issue with the arrogant and disrespectful “criticism” you passed along. As a writer, editor and professor, I must say that I find your it reactionary, gratuitous and completely unprofessional. As a student who wishes to join the ranks of academia and a fledgling writer seeking respect, you should really think about your attitude and approach. Neither one of them are doing you any favors.”

“Fuck you and your magazine.”

I know I shouldn’t post this, what with my being a fledgling writer and all, but this is just not the week. We look forward to your next submission. Truly.

Gary Fincke’s The Canals of Mars: A Review By Salvatore Pane

To call Gary Fincke prolific would be an understatement. He is the author of sixteen books of fiction, poetry and nonfiction (one of which won the 2003 Flannery O’ Connor Award). His latest, the memoir The Canals of Mars (published by Michigan State University Press), is vintage Fincke. It possesses all his trademarks: laser-accurate observations, a keen sense of rhythm and metaphor, and a shaping of the everyday trials and tribulations of the working class into humane depictions that peel back the layers of who we really are. The Canals of Mars focuses on Fincke’s childhood in a dying factory town just outside Pittsburgh, but its real subjects are weakness, impossible standards and human failure.

canals

The Canals of Mars is mostly rooted in Fincke’s childhood and college years, but its loose essay structure allows it to often flash forward in time, painting us a fuller picture of Fincke’s setting. Etna, Pennsylvania is a completely recognizable and regrettable example of American decline. At the start of the book, we see 1950s Etna through Fincke’s child eyes: a strong, working class haven where men drink heavily, labor in mines and factories, and eat bread “with holes in it” from his father’s bakery. But by book’s end, we see the deterioration of the town thanks to a highway that signals the end of most through traffic in Etna. All the storefronts Fincke remembers from his youth are missing when he returns in the 1990s, the population dwindled down next to nothing. His father–the central figure of the book–remains.

Fincke’s family is deeply affected by his grandfather, a man nicknamed the Prince, famous for surviving a tumble off a silo, infamous for the alcoholism which nearly destroyed his family. No one lives more in the Prince’s shadow than Fincke’s father; a man who believes in home remedies and the saving powers of Jesus Christ, a man who does not believe in alcohol (not even a drop) or signs of weakness of any kind (including a much-needed pair of glasses for his son). The Canals of Mars follows Fincke as he wrestles with childhood, the existence of God, his own bouts with heavy drinking in college and his days in the Heinz Ketchup factory, but always lurking in the background is his father, the engine of much of the book’s tension, always demanding so much of himself and everyone around him. One of the best, and most illustrative, essays in the book is ‘The Handmade Court’ in which Fincke Sr. convinces his young son to help him build a tennis court out of what essentially is rubble. When they clear the top layer of wreckage and discover rocks as large as “continental shelves” beneath, Fincke assumes his father will give up. That is not the case. Fincke writes:

Each time my father yanked at the chain, the stone heaved and slid a few inches– It took my father five minutes to stop and start his way thirty feet to where the stones stretched across the lane– and I grew certain that I wouldn’t be able to shift one of those stones more than the length of my body, that my father was going to be forced to remove every one of them unless he expected me to kneel and push each boulder from behind while he was dragging it with the chain.

Fincke Sr. holds himself and his son to impossible standards that no one could possibly live up to. And because of all his declarations and bizarre rules, it’s even more moving when Fincke skips ahead in time and shows his father as a dying old man who has outlived his wife, hitting golf balls at her grave because that’s the ritual, another rule he has to upkeep.

The Canals of Mars is not a flashy book; there are no literary pyrotechnics. But the patient reader will discover something far more substantial within Fincke’s prose: a desire to stare unflinchingly at our human flaws, to examine lineage and how we evolve into the people we become.

Pindeldyboz, You Are Awesome

All things considered, it is very easy to start a literary magazine. It is infinitely more difficult to start and then sustain a great literary magazine and do so for ten years.  Pindeldyboz managed to do so with wit and grace. It is a  bittersweet moment,to read that on their tenth anniversary, they are bringing to magazine to an end.  They were one of the first literary magazines I ever read and I liked that the writing didn’t feel as… conservative as what I read in other magazines.    I have read incredible stories in Pindeldyboz and what I appreciate most is the range of stories and writing styles they have featured. As a writer, I am particularly grateful for Pindeldyboz because they took a chance on a story of mine that was a little different, where I was trying to do something new. We’re sad to see them go but so damn happy to have had the chance to read really great writing from them through the years.  They never seemed to limit themselves about what they could appreciate. Thank you, Whitney Pastorek and everyone who ever had a hand in making Pindeldyboz the fine magazine it is and will always be.

The Difference Between Lay and Lie

It seems to me that when people have conquered the two/too/to fiasco, or the there/their/they’re conundrum, they give up, convinced of their mastery of the English language. And I know I’m probably going to sound  kind of like an  asshole for saying this, but I’m just going to say it anyway, because I know when to use “lie” and when to use “lay” in a sentence, and that gives me an undue sense of entitlement, which I plan to milk for at least the next three paragraphs.

It’s crazy the number of submissions I read that have lie/lay mixups in them. Some of them are really great stories, too. And then I stumble over a  I want you to lay down. Okay, I’ll say this, and you can write it on a post-it note: you  lay something on the table, and you  lie down on the couch. Is it a pen? Are you putting it somewhere? You  lay it.  Lay requires a direct object (the pen).  Is it your body? Are you throwing it into that hot bartender’s bed? You  lie down. You lie down sexily.

The past tense is a little trickier, because the past tense of  lie is  lay. (Last Wednesday, we lay down in the grass.) The past tense of  lay is  laid. (Henry laid the fork down instead of stabbing Julie.) You can put that on the post-it note, too. It’s not really cheating.

Yes, this means that the Snow Patrol song “Chasing Cars” is grammatically incorrect. Sad as it is, it can’t be undone. But you now hold the key to constructing proper sentences using lay and lie. And we all know there’s nothing sexier than proper grammar.